Open the synth

Chapter 1: from signal to sound

Chapter 1: from signal to sound

Start this chapter

The first chapter starts from an empty rack. You add an oscillator, hear it, then add one by one the modules that make it an instrument: an envelope and an amplifier so notes start and stop, a filter to sculpt the tone, an LFO to make it move.

By the end, you have a bass you play on the keyboard, and you know what the VCO, VCA, ADSR, VCF and LFO do: the heart of subtractive synthesis. It is the right place to start if you have never touched a modular synth. Chapters 3 and 4 pick up this track where this one ends.

The exercises

  1. Your first sound
    By the end: You made a sound and changed its pitch and its shape: the soft sine, the rich sawtooth, the hollow square.
  2. Notes that start and stop
    By the end: Your synth is now an instrument: the sound starts when you press a key and fades when you let go.
  3. Shaping the tone
    By the end: You have a real bass sound: the filter opens on every note, then closes again.
  4. Making the sound move
    By the end: Your bass has vibrato: an LFO gently wobbles the pitch of the notes.